Analysing the costs and benefits of “fake female empowerment” in the martial arts
The martial arts are often said to be empowering for women. However, in some instances this “empowerment” can appear inauthentic. This paper coins the phrase “fake female empowerment” to denote a form of martial arts training experience that can look and feel like empowerment for women and girls, while in reality doing nothing to increase their actual power, or even decreasing it . . .